Análise do impacto do consumo de bebidas alcoólicas pelos estudantes adolescentes: caso da Escola Secundária Bonifácio Gruveta – Matola

Abstract

Premature intake of alcoholic beverages can lead to immediate and future problems in the lives of adolescents. Situations of aggression, misbehavior and low academic use are some of the consequences of alcohol consumption by adolescents. The problem of alcohol consumption by adolescents is complex, multifaceted and can have negative consequences that can be individual, collective and social. Thus, it is necessary to discuss this theme in school and in the community, and to do so, individual and collective efforts are necessary for the discussion to be exempt from stereotypes and stigmas. This research, with the theme impact of alcohol consumption by adolescent students, aims to analyze the implications of alcohol consumption by adolescent students in the school enclosure and not only, and propose mitigation strategies on the consumption of alcohol, showing and problematizing the issue of alcohol consumption by teenagers. For the collection of data, two normalized questionnaires were used, first the Audit, approved by WHO and composed of 10 questions and aimed at identifying the risk consumption of alcohol, and the second questionnaire is the EDA, developed in Canada and contains 25 items that aims to evaluate the severity of symptoms of physical and psychological dependence on alcohol. It is concluded that the development of actions related to the combat of alcoholic beverages by adolescents in the school enclosure, it is necessary to include their families, in addition that the strengthening of social bonds between parents and their adolescent children contributes to parents to adopt a beneficial posture with them, and enables greater proximity between them.(TRADUÇAO NOSSA)