Análise dos factores psicossociais que influenciam à denúncia tardia dos casos de violência sexual contra crianças na cidade de Maputo

Abstract

Sexual violence against children is a serious problem in Maputo city, and delay reporting is a significant obstacle to protecting victims. This study aims to analyze the psychosocial factors that influence to this delay. A qualitative approach was adopted, using interviews as a data collection technique, and the data were analyzed using content analysis. Semi-structured interviews with families of child sexual abuse victims revealed that most perpetrators were close relatives of the victims, such as parents and uncles. The findings revealed that psychological, cultural, and religious factors play a crucial role in the decision to report or remain silent. Families with a history of violence and delayed reporting tend to repeat these patterns, influenced by cultural beliefs and values that prioritize family unity and downplay the severity of sexual abuse. These results highlight the need for interventions that take family and cultural dynamics into, account to break the cycle of violence and encourage timily reporting. In conclusion, fear of retaliation, shame and social stigma, lack of awareness of the psychological damage caused by this type of violence, family pressure, and cultural or religious influence are key factors that contribute to delayed reporting and, consequently, hinderadequate care for victims